What is GST 2.0
In its biggest overhaul since 2017, India simplified its GST structure in what is widely called GST 2.0. Announced by the GST Council in 2025 and effective from 22 September 2025, the reform reduced the number of slabs to make tax simpler for businesses and consumers.
The new slab structure
The earlier five-tier system has been streamlined. The main GST rates now are:
- 0% — essential items such as many basic foods and certain necessities
- 5% — a wide range of daily-use and essential goods and services
- 18% — the standard rate for most goods and services
- 40% — a special rate for luxury and sin goods
The 12% and 28% slabs have effectively been removed, with items moved into the new structure.
What got cheaper, what got costlier
Many everyday items and several electronics moved to lower slabs, while luxury and sin goods attract the higher 40% rate. Notably, individual health and life insurance premiums were brought to a nil rate, lowering the cost of insurance for many people.
What it means for your business
If you run a GST-registered business, you must apply the correct new rates on invoices. Using an outdated rate after the change can attract penalties. Key actions include:
- Update your billing and accounting software with the new rates
- Re-check the HSN codes and rate mapping for your products
- Review long-term contracts that were priced at old rates
- Train your team on the revised invoicing
Don't forget old stock and pricing
Many small businesses were caught out by stock purchased at old rates and unclear pricing during the transition. Getting your classification right and your pricing updated avoids both customer confusion and compliance trouble.
How Aidwish helps
Aidwish helps you apply the correct GST rates, update your invoicing and classification, and keep your filings compliant under the new structure — so the change becomes a non-issue for your business.
Note: GST, tax and compliance rules change frequently through government notifications. Always verify the current rules or consult a professional before acting. Aidwish can help you stay updated and compliant.